Research
Pti ♥️
government
Voting machine
1.signature
2.Ballet
3.Scanning card
4.Result
Energy generation
The electrons in silicon h@ve no freedom of movement
When light strikes solar electrons are free to move through Sillicon
When you injected boron
Through doping the n side becomes positively charged and p become negativit charged silicon are doped and produces more heat
Solar produce Infrared radiations is produced at night by solar
Infrared radiation is produced @t night
Thermoheat energy is produced at night (little)
Waves
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bVi1w0m8x8
Pak government structure
1.Legislative :two branches - writing & passing laws
Equality & proportional(balanced)
Senate-consult tax laws
Consults mistakes of president
2.Executive
PM ki working team (policies, constitutional laws, improve trade)
3.judicial
Judges
Tells constition
Congress 435 elective officials
I. Consult tax laws
II. Consult mistakes of president
Senate(6 years)(1/3 population of senator)
Write laws
Both houses have power of:
Tax
Money
War
Commerce(write bills)
Congress is opposition (if PM couldn't Congress could do so)
Army
Privatize all the profit-making companies run by the military and make their budget 100% under the control of the government
Make senior officer promotions subject to ratification by the government
Make the military much less important by signing a peace treaty and free trade agreement with India
Tax deduction : common and reduces tax rate by only 10% eg house payment (tax reduction (reduce tax 10%) (ghr)
Tax credit: uncommon, decreases tax by 25% example: scholarship, insurance
Eg(education=tax reduction ) taleem
Tax deduction
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAVXrvuZoww
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2do94hC_SBZe1bIxY1dNiNSAFkEOZ4Y2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bVi1w0m8x8
Tax deduction : common and reduces tax rate by only 10% eg house payment (tax reduction (reduce tax 10%) (ghr)
Tax credit: uncommon, decreases tax by 25% example: scholarship, insurance
Eg(education=tax reduction ) taleem
Tax deduction
Pollutants
O3
SOx
NOx
NO3
CFC11
HFC
Global warming:fuel cell
Ager aik special Shahr rak Dia Jay petrol bnanay ka or us k pani me lime stone daldia jay to PNNaKOSs pollutants se bacha ja skta ha
Kepco ri23 gas absorb harmful gas
MHCORI 23
Solid absorbed CO2is traveled through pipe
CO2 levels the temperature and and pressure
Water pollution
Cl, SOx, NOx, O, plastic->chlorine
Chlorine is a powerful chemical that has been in use for many years to treat water for home consumption. Chlorine is an effective water purification method that kills germs, parasites and other disease-causing organisms found in ground or tap water.
ultrasound treatment [11], activated sludge process [20], coagulation and flocculation, membrane filtration, adsorption [21], advanced oxidation process [22], and Fenton process [23].
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_LfcaKhASA
Petroleum
Coal gasification
C+H2OCO+H2
Hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier molecules resembling gasoline
CH3CH+CH2+CH3CH2CH<catalyst =>CH2+CHCH2CHCH3CH3
Thermal polimerization>500-600C and pressure 70-350kg/cm2
Catalytic polimerization
Km C or km P phosphoric acid ki mojoodgi me =gasoline obtained
Stergius process
CO+H2 is passed through chambers
FE2CO3+ Na2CO3=>catalyst chamber
nCo+2H2>C2H2+HEAT
nCO+(2n+1)H2n+2+H2O+Heat
Low grade coal >hydrogenating them in presence of catalyst Ni/Sn
Fuel cell
Amager bakke. Process
Submisserable rection
Fisher tropsch
CH4+H2O<=>CO+3H2
Ch4+1/2O2<=>CO+2H2
Coal gasification
sesimic reaction
C+H2OCO+H2
Hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier molecules resembling gasoline
CH3CH+CH2+CH3CH2CH<catalyst =>CH2+CHCH2CHCH3CH3
Thermal polimerization>500-600C and pressure 70-350kg/Petroleum manufacture 100 processes
CH4+H2O<=>CO+3H2
Ch4+1/2O2<=>CO+2H2
Coal gasification
C+H2OCO+H2
Hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier molecules resembling gasoline
CH3CH+CH2+CH3CH2CH<catalyst =>CH2+CHCH2CHCH3CH3
Thermal polimerization>500-600C and pressure 70-350kg/cm2
Catalytic polimerization
Km C or km P phosphoric acid ki mojoodgi me =gasoline obtained
Stergius process
CO+H2 is passed through chambers
FE2CO3+ Na2CO3=>catalyst chamber
nCo+2H2>C2H2+HEAT
nCO+(2n+1)H2n+2+H2O+Heat
Low grade coal >hydrogenating them in presence of catalyst Ni/Sn
Fuel cell
Amager bakke. Process
Submisserable rection
Fisher trosch
CH4+H2O<=>CO+3H2
Ch4+1/2O2<=>CO+2H2
Coal gasification
sesimic reaction
C+H2OCO+H2
Hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier molecules resembling gasoline
CH3CH+CH2+CH3CH2CH<catalyst =>CH2+CHCH2CHCH3CH3
Thermal polimerization>500-600C and pressure 70-350kg/cm2
Catalytic polimerization
Km C or km P phosphoric acid ki mojoodgi me =gasoline obtained
Stergius process
Carbon
CO+H2 is passed through chambers
FE2CO3+ Na2CO3=>catalyst chamber
nCo+2H2>C2H2+HEAT
nCO+(2n+1)H2n+2+H2O+Heat
Low grade coal >hydrogenating them in presence of catalyst Ni/Sn
Fuel cell
Sand + carbon=>raw sillicon
Amager bakke. Process
Chemical Chemical Engineering Hub
Waste
Forests
Fuel cell
Waste
oil well
Thermal cracking
porosity, permeability, capillary pressure, wettability, oil formation volume factor, phase diagram, five reservoir fluids, etc
Porosity=1-bulk density /particle density
Offshore drilling
Fluid Computational Fluid Dynamics Lovers CFD.
Plankton
dinosaurs
biomass conversion
Biomass Conversion
Synthetic Fuels
Hydrothermal Liquefaction
Carbon Capture and Utilization
Microbial Conversion
Solar Fuel Production
Global warming :fuel cell
Algal Biofuels
Steam Injection:
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)
Horizontal Drilling
Nanotechnology
Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
Subsea Processing
Thermal Methods
Digital Oilfield Technologies
Alkylation
Catalytic cracking
Coking
Fracking
Hydrotreating
Isomerisation
Nuclear
Wastewater
Catalytic polimerization
Km C or km P phosphoric acid ki mojoodgi me =gasoline obtained
Stergius process
Carbon
CO+H2 is passed through chambers
FE2CO3+ Na2CO3=>catalyst chamber
nCo+2H2>C2H2+HEAT
nCO+(2n+1)H2n+2+H2O+Heat
Low grade coal >hydrogenating them in presence of catalyst Ni/Sn
Fuel cell
Sand + carbon=>raw sillicon
Amager bakke. Process
Chemical Chemical Engineering Hub
Waste
Hydrogenation
Forests
Fuel cell
Waste
oil well
porosity, permeability, capillary pressure, wettability, oil formation volume factor, phase diagram, five reservoir fluids, etc
Porosity=1-bulk density /particle density
Offshore drilling
Fluid Computational Fluid Dynamics Lovers CFD.
Plankton
dinosaurs
biomass conversion
Biomass Conversion
Synthetic Fuels
Hydrothermal Liquefaction
Carbon Capture and Utilization
Microbial Conversion
Solar Fuel Production
Algal Biofuels
Steam Injection:
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)
Horizontal Drilling
Nanotechnology
Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
Subsea Processing
Thermal Methods
Digital Oilfield Technologies
Alkylation
Catalytic cracking
Coking
Hydrotreating
Isomerisation
Nuclear
Wastewater
Mines
Blue & green H2 changes climate effect
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Amorphous
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Petroleum Production Engineering Lectures
https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDCMUCyGNHrMe9t9c3rjYmMdbkTw&playnext=1&si=HJORSUyoPzfxBisY&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR12Ln7N_qOAMWfpv_APKrSn-_on4W-gl5litKIyBzanrTsW5dyiY6LN4Zk_aem_AffEBWcmvzz1WqPKIUHEFCjOqFCcC9AKrDzoIrlacO9gdNzFwMVDqaZuvIIAfVS9T_kcijB4I8MpsB2Qr4U4oI9U
Tax
Invest in tax-saving schemes:
The government of Pakistan offers various tax-saving schemes such as National Savings Schemes (NSS), Mutual Funds, and Pension Funds that provide tax benefits to individuals. Investing in these schemes can help reduce your taxable income, thus reducing your tax liability
Hydrostatic force
Tax
Tax deduction : common and reduces tax rate by only 10% eg house payment (tax reduction (reduce tax 10%) (ghr)
Tax credit: uncommon, decreases tax by 25% example: scholarship, insurance
Eg(education=tax reduction ) taleem
Tax deduction
Stability is goal
Family planning
Women empowerment
Education
Family planning
Child tax
Tax
Tax deduction : common and reduces tax rate by only 10% eg house payment (tax reduction (reduce tax 10%) (ghr)
Tax credit: uncommon, decreases tax by 25% example: scholarship, insurance
Eg(education=tax reduction ) taleem
Tax deduction
INCREASE FUNDING FOR EDUCATION
Nation enlightment
a. Seek the truth, tell the truth and nothing but the truth.
b. Not only to follow but to set best example of living a life legally and ethically.
c. Follow the laws of the land, and support justice for all things animate or inanimate. (without distinction of humans, animals, environment).
d. Share in the cost of running an organized society (pay your share of taxes)
e. Exercise your right and duty to vote.
f. Keep your promises and fulfill your obligation.
Army
Privatize all the profit-making companies run by the military and make their budget 100% under the control of the government
(companies run by army and make it private)
Make senior officer promotions subject to ratification by the government
Make the military much less important by signing a peace treaty and free trade agreement with India
Muaihda
Hydrogenation
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2do94hC_SBZe1bIxY1dNiNSAFkEOZ4Y2&jct=ToDjQgyq7SCA1VpM-rQzrQ4pZcebqw
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2do94hC_SBa0rwOyrBK9chv6yT9YlpbQ
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